Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly (2024)

Abstract

This article canvasses the current definitions and framings of “agroforestry” in different academic literature and policies. Three key framings of “agroforestry” are identified in the scholarship and explored for their differences. The findings suggest that the distinct schools of research on “agroforestry” focus on distinct points of departure, and these baseline situations from which transitions to what is called “agroforestry” occur vary in distinct ways from monoculture plantations to primary forests. Political-economic analysis is used to scrutinize three key “agroforestry” transition categories: agroecological, agribusiness, and forest degradation, which the article identifies as agroecoforestry (the good), agrobizforestry (the bad), and agrodeforestry (the ugly) transitions, respectively. Examples of each type are provided based on field research in Brazil, and the results are put into a global perspective. The categories are helpful in identifying the “agroforestry” transitions that are currently marketed as good solutions but might also have negative impacts and in highlighting the agroecological agroforestry transitions that would help simultaneously increase global food production, adapt to and mitigate the climate crisis, and achieve equity and social justice.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Rural Studies
Volume82
Pages (from-to)210-221
Number of pages12
ISSN0743-0167
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Fields of Science

  • 5141 Sociology
  • 1172 Environmental sciences
  • 4111 Agronomy
  • 4112 Forestry
  • 5171 Political Science
  • 512 Business and Management
  • 5203 Global Development Studies
  • Agroforestry
  • Agroecology
  • Sustainable development
  • Deforestation
  • Rural transitions
  • Political economy

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  • 1-s2.0-S0743016721000164-mainFinal published version, 739 KBLicence: CC BY-NC-ND

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    Ollinaho, O. (2021). Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 210-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.016

    Ollinaho, Ossi ; Kröger, Markus. / Agroforestry transitions : The good, the bad and the ugly. In: Journal of Rural Studies. 2021 ; Vol. 82. pp. 210-221.

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    abstract = "This article canvasses the current definitions and framings of “agroforestry” in different academic literature and policies. Three key framings of “agroforestry” are identified in the scholarship and explored for their differences. The findings suggest that the distinct schools of research on “agroforestry” focus on distinct points of departure, and these baseline situations from which transitions to what is called “agroforestry” occur vary in distinct ways from monoculture plantations to primary forests. Political-economic analysis is used to scrutinize three key “agroforestry” transition categories: agroecological, agribusiness, and forest degradation, which the article identifies as agroecoforestry (the good), agrobizforestry (the bad), and agrodeforestry (the ugly) transitions, respectively. Examples of each type are provided based on field research in Brazil, and the results are put into a global perspective. The categories are helpful in identifying the “agroforestry” transitions that are currently marketed as good solutions but might also have negative impacts and in highlighting the agroecological agroforestry transitions that would help simultaneously increase global food production, adapt to and mitigate the climate crisis, and achieve equity and social justice.",

    keywords = "5141 Sociology, 1172 Environmental sciences, 4111 Agronomy, 4112 Forestry, 5171 Political Science, 512 Business and Management, 5203 Global Development Studies, Agroforestry, Agroecology, Sustainable development, Deforestation, Rural transitions, Political economy",

    author = "Ossi Ollinaho and Markus Kr{\"o}ger",

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    language = "English",

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    Ollinaho, O 2021, 'Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly', Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 82, pp. 210-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.016

    Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly. / Ollinaho, Ossi; Kröger, Markus.
    In: Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 82, 02.2021, p. 210-221.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Agroforestry transitions

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    AU - Ollinaho, Ossi

    AU - Kröger, Markus

    PY - 2021/2

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    N2 - This article canvasses the current definitions and framings of “agroforestry” in different academic literature and policies. Three key framings of “agroforestry” are identified in the scholarship and explored for their differences. The findings suggest that the distinct schools of research on “agroforestry” focus on distinct points of departure, and these baseline situations from which transitions to what is called “agroforestry” occur vary in distinct ways from monoculture plantations to primary forests. Political-economic analysis is used to scrutinize three key “agroforestry” transition categories: agroecological, agribusiness, and forest degradation, which the article identifies as agroecoforestry (the good), agrobizforestry (the bad), and agrodeforestry (the ugly) transitions, respectively. Examples of each type are provided based on field research in Brazil, and the results are put into a global perspective. The categories are helpful in identifying the “agroforestry” transitions that are currently marketed as good solutions but might also have negative impacts and in highlighting the agroecological agroforestry transitions that would help simultaneously increase global food production, adapt to and mitigate the climate crisis, and achieve equity and social justice.

    AB - This article canvasses the current definitions and framings of “agroforestry” in different academic literature and policies. Three key framings of “agroforestry” are identified in the scholarship and explored for their differences. The findings suggest that the distinct schools of research on “agroforestry” focus on distinct points of departure, and these baseline situations from which transitions to what is called “agroforestry” occur vary in distinct ways from monoculture plantations to primary forests. Political-economic analysis is used to scrutinize three key “agroforestry” transition categories: agroecological, agribusiness, and forest degradation, which the article identifies as agroecoforestry (the good), agrobizforestry (the bad), and agrodeforestry (the ugly) transitions, respectively. Examples of each type are provided based on field research in Brazil, and the results are put into a global perspective. The categories are helpful in identifying the “agroforestry” transitions that are currently marketed as good solutions but might also have negative impacts and in highlighting the agroecological agroforestry transitions that would help simultaneously increase global food production, adapt to and mitigate the climate crisis, and achieve equity and social justice.

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    KW - 1172 Environmental sciences

    KW - 4111 Agronomy

    KW - 4112 Forestry

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    KW - 512 Business and Management

    KW - 5203 Global Development Studies

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    KW - Agroecology

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    KW - Deforestation

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    Ollinaho O, Kröger M. Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly. Journal of Rural Studies. 2021 Feb;82:210-221. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.016

    Agroforestry transitions: The good, the bad and the ugly (2024)
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